祈使句的用法總結(jié)

　　總結(jié)在一個(gè)時(shí)期、一個(gè)年度、一個(gè)階段對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)和工作生活等情況加以回顧和分析的一種書(shū)面材料，它能使我們及時(shí)找出錯(cuò)誤并改正，因此我們要做好歸納，寫(xiě)好總結(jié)。你想知道總結(jié)怎么寫(xiě)嗎？以下是小編幫大家整理的祈使句的用法總結(jié)，僅供參考，大家一起來(lái)看看吧。

　　祈使句的用法總結(jié)

　　祈使句后也可以加簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句，表示語(yǔ)氣。 否定祈使句+will you? 肯定祈使句+won’t you? 肯定祈使句+will you?（表示請(qǐng)求） Let’s … + shall we? Let us … + will you? Let +第三人稱……+ will you?

　　注：let us與let’s的區(qū)別：

　�。�1）let us do sth. 讓(或允許)我們做某事；即提出請(qǐng)求，請(qǐng)對(duì)方允許，而對(duì)方不做，只有我們做。附加疑問(wèn)句用will you? 如：Let us have a rest, will you? 讓我們休息一下，好嗎？

　�。�2）let’s do sth. 咱們?nèi)プ瞿呈掳�；即提出建議，勸誘對(duì)方一同做某事，附加疑問(wèn)句用shall we? 如：Let’s go for a picnic, shall we? 咱們?nèi)ヒ安桶�，好嗎？總結(jié)祈使句的用法

　　祈使句所能表達(dá)的含義：

　　命令：Make your bed at once! 馬上把床鋪好！

　　禁止：Don’t touch! 不要碰！

　　請(qǐng)求，懇求：Shut the door, please. 請(qǐng)關(guān)門。 Help! 救命！

　　忠告，勸告：Lock the door before you go to bed. 睡覺(jué)前把門鎖上。

　　建議，指示：Let’s have a party! 咱們舉行個(gè)聚會(huì)吧。 Take the first street on the left.走右邊第一條街。

　　邀請(qǐng)：Make yourself at home! 請(qǐng)自便（別客氣） Come in and sit down. 進(jìn)來(lái)坐。 Help yourself to some fruit. 吃點(diǎn)水果。

　　提供：Have some orange juice. 喝點(diǎn)橙汁吧。祝愿：Have a good time! 祝你（過(guò)得）愉快！

　　警告，威脅：Look out! 當(dāng)心！ Do that again and you will be in trouble! 你在那樣做會(huì)倒霉的！

　　允諾：Finish your homework and I’ll buy you some food.做完作業(yè)就給你買吃的。

　　詛咒：Go to hell! 滾！

　　自忖：Let me see now. 讓我考慮考慮。

　　祈使句練習(xí)題

　　一、將以下祈使句改為否定式：

　　1. Come here early. 2. Ask him.

　　3. Please wait for her.

　　4. Read the book carefully.

　　5. Sit under the tree, please.

　　6. Let’s go there together.

　　二、選擇最佳答案填空：

　　1. If you are tired, ______ a rest.

　　A. have B. having C. to have D. had

　　2. ______ me go. It is very important for me.

　　A. Do let B. let do C. Doing let D. To do let

　　3. He is not honest. ______ believe him.

　　A. Not B. Don’t C. To not D. Not to

　　4. If you want to stay, let me know, ______?

　　A. will you B. shall we C. do you D. do we

　　5. Never come late again, ______?

　　A. will you B. won’t C. do you D. does he

　　6. _____ up early tomorrow, or you can’t catch the train.

　　A. Getting B. Get C. To get D. Got

　　7. _____ in the street. It’s dangerous.

　　A. Not play B. Not to play C. Don’t play D. Don’t to play

　　8. Please ______ me some money, will you?

　　A. lendB. lending C. to lendD. be lend

　　9. The film is about to begin. Please ______ seated.

　　A. be B. are C. is D. being

　　10. _____ the boxes. You may use them later.

　　A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Kept

　　三、將下列句子變成感嘆句：

　　1. It is quite a nice present.→_____ _____ nice present!

　　2. We have fine weather today.→ _____ _____ weather we have today!

　　3. It’s sunny today.→_____ _____ sunny day it is today!

　　4. The children are working hard.→ _____ _____ the children are working!

　　5. She played basketball wonderfully.→ _____ _____ she played basketball!

　　6. He is good at singing.→_____ _____ he sings!

　　7. He was doing well in dancing.→ _____ a _____ dancer he was!

　　8. Tom coughs badly.→_____ _____ _____ cough Tom has!

　　9. The fish is very lovely.→_____ _____ the fish is!

　　10. They live a happy life today.→ _____ _____ _____ life they live!

　　四、將下列句子變成祈使句：

　　11. Would you like to wait a moment?→_____ _____ a moment.

　　12. Can I use your bike?→Please _____ _____ your bike.

　　13. You’d better not smoke here.→_____ _____ here.

　　14. You must be careful with your handwriting. _____ _____ with your handwriting.

　　15. Will you please not play with my pencil? →____ ____ with my pencil,____.

　　五、選擇題

　　1. ____ a nice watch it is!(1998山東)

　　A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a

　　2. ____ bright girls they are!(1998浙江)

　　A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. how a

　　3. ____ interesting the film is!(1998湖北)

　　A. WhatB. What anC. How

　　4. ____ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk.(1999江西)

　　A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What

　　5. ____ hard work it is!(1999浙江)

　　A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an

　　6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again. (1999江西)

　　A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine

　　7. ____ great day July 1,1997 will be! (1999上海)

　　A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What

　　8. ____ expensive trousers!(1999浙江)

　　A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an

　　9. Please ____, they’re having a meeting.(1998黑龍江)

　　A. not be so noisyB. Be quiteC. mustn’t talkD. no speaking

　　10. ____ to meet me at the station. I’ll be waiting there.(河北)

　　A. Not to forgetB. Not forgetC. Forget notD. Don’t forget

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