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    實用文檔>動詞不定式的形式總結(jié)

    動詞不定式的形式總結(jié)

    時間:2024-05-25 04:29:06

    動詞不定式的形式總結(jié)

    動詞不定式的形式總結(jié)

    動詞不定式的形式總結(jié)

      對于英語的學(xué)習(xí)中,關(guān)于動詞不定式的形式知識點的內(nèi)容,我們做下面的講解學(xué)習(xí)哦。

      動詞不定式的形式

      1.作主語。 如:

      To learn English is very important.

      但實際上不定式作主語常用 it來作形式主語,而將不定式移至謂語動詞后作真正的主語。

      如上句可表達(dá)為:

      It's very important to learn English.

      2.作表語。 如:

      My idea is to ring him up at once.

      3.作賓語。 如:

      I have decided to go to Binjiang Primary School.

      4.作賓語補(bǔ)足語。

      a. ask, want, teach, tell, know, would like, allow等動詞后面接動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。

      如: The policemen asked him to get off the bus.

      b. hear, see, look at, feel, watch, notice, listen to等動詞后接不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。

      如: We often see Miss Li clean the classroom.

      c. let, make, have這些使役動詞后接不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。但在被動語態(tài)中這些不帶to的都須帶上to。

      如: In those days the bosses often made the workers work day and night.

      d.動詞help接動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,可帶to也可不帶to。

      如: Can you help me (to) carry the heavy bag?

      5.作定語。

      a.與被修飾詞有動賓關(guān)系。如:I have something important to tell you.但如果不定式動詞為不及物動詞,后面的介詞千萬不要省略。

      如: Maybe they have three rooms to live in.

      b.與被修飾詞有主謂關(guān)系。

      如: Mr Liang is always the first to come and the last to leave.

      c.與被修飾之間只有修飾關(guān)系。

      如: I have no time to play cards.

      6.作狀語,表示目的、原因、方法、方向、結(jié)果等。

      如: I'll go to meet my friend at the railway station.

      7.不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)"for sb. to do sth" 作主語時,常用"It is +adj+ for

      of sb. to do sth"的句式。形容詞good, bad, polite, unkind, kind, ice, clever,

      right, wrong, careful等用"It is +adj +of sb. to do sth."

      其他形容詞用 for。

      如:

      It's dangerous for you to ride so fast.

      It's very kind of you to help me.

      8.動詞不定式與疑問句who, what, which, when, how, where, whether等連用。

      如: I don't know when to start.

      He didn't tell me where to go.

      但上面結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于一個從句,故上述句子也可表達(dá)為:

      I don't know when we'll start.

      He didn't tell me where he would go.

      注意:

      a.有些動詞或動詞短語不能帶不定式,只能接動詞的-ing形式。

      如: enjoy, finish, keep, mind, miss(錯過),be busy, go on, keep on, be worth, practise等。

      如: The peasants are busy picking apples.

      Would you mind my opening the door?

      b.有些動詞后可接不定式,也可接動詞的-ing形式,但意思不同。

      如: Lu Jian forgot to post the letter.(該寄但還沒做)

      Lu Jian forgot posting the letter.(已經(jīng)寄過信了)

      They stopped to sing a song.(停止在做的工作而去做另一件工作)

      They stopped singing.(停止正在做的工作)

      希望上面對動詞不定式的形式知識的內(nèi)容講解學(xué)習(xí),同學(xué)們都能很好的掌握,相信同學(xué)們會取得很好的成績的哦。

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