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    定語(yǔ)從句之關(guān)系副詞(人教版高一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì))

    發(fā)布時(shí)間:2016-2-20 編輯:互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 手機(jī)版

    Step1 : Read the following sentences and try to sum up the usage of when,where and why.

    1. I’ll never forget the day when I joined the league.

    2. The house where Lu Xun once lived has become a place of interest.

    3. The reason why she looks unhappy is quite clear.

    Sum up: 先行詞是時(shí)間,引導(dǎo)詞就用when.

    先行詞是地點(diǎn),引導(dǎo)詞就用where.

    先行詞是reason,引導(dǎo)詞就用why.

    Step 2 Practice:

    Please fill in the blanks by using when,where and why.

    1. This was the moment ________ Spielberg’s career really took off.

    2. Chuck survives the air crash and lands on a deserted island ______there are no people.

    3. The reason ______ Steven Spielberg could not go to the Film Academy was that his grades were too low.

    4. I often thought of my childhood, ____ I lived on a farm.

    5. Do you know the reason ____ he was late?  

    6. Winter is the time of year ____ the days are short and nights are long.

    7. The primary school__________ I studied in my childhood had very little equipment

    8. This is the place __________ we had a good time.

    Key :when where why when why when where where

    Sum up:

    when在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),常常修飾表示時(shí)間的名詞如time,day,year,hour等。

    where在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),常常修飾表示地點(diǎn)的名詞,如 place,room,house,square等。

    why在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ),常常修飾表示原因的名詞 ,如reason等。Step3: Read the following sentences and try to figure out the different usage of italic words.

    1. I’ll never forget the day on which I joined the league.

    2. This was the moment at which Spielberg’s career really took off.

    3. The house in which Lu Xun once lived has become a place of interest.

    4. Chuck survives the air crash and lands on a deserted island on which there are no people.

    5. The reason for which she looks unhappy is quite clear.

    Sum up :關(guān)系副詞when , where ,why 相當(dāng)于介詞+ 關(guān)系代詞(which).

    介詞的選擇由前面的先行詞或者從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞來(lái)決定。

    Step 4:practice:

    1. Is this the library ____________ you borrow books?

    2. This is the room _____________ I lived.

    3. I don’t know the reason______________he haven’t come today.

    4. Tom still remembers the days ______________they lived in Tianjin.

    5. I still remember the date _________ I went to Nanjing for the first time.

    6. The primary school ____________I studied in my childhood had very little equipment.

    7. The day _____________ I met him first was the first of May on the Great Wall.

    8. The reason ____________ it should be so is now clear. I don't need to explain it once more..

    key: from which ,in which,for which,in which,on which, at which,on which,for which

    Step 5: Please read the following sentences carefully and fill in the blanks

    1. I will never forget the day ___________________ I first went to school.

    2. I will never forget the day _________________ we spent in Beijing.

    3. The house __________________ we visited is being repaired now.

    4. The house _______________ Luxun once lived is being repaired now.

    5. Is this the factory _________________ we visited last week?

    6. Is this factory ________________ we visited last week?

    7. Is this the factory ________________ his father works?

    8. She won’t forget the days ______________she spent on the island.

    9. She won’t forget the days _______________they stayed together.

    10. She still remembers the year __________________ she found her first job.

    11. She still remembers the year ____________she spent in Jining.

    12. Is this the room _____________ you cleaned last time?

    13. Is this the room _______________ we lived before?

    14. This is the garden __________________ they stayed for a night.

    15. This is the garden _____________ they visited last time.

    16. Is this the room ___________________ we spent our childhood?

    17. I still remember the date ___________ I went to Nanjing for the first time.

    18. There are many long rivers in China_____ the Changjiang River is the longer

    key : 1.when 2 that3.that4.where5.that 6 the one 7.where 8that 9 when10when 11that 12that13where 14where15that16where17when18among which

    Sum up :

    先行詞是表時(shí)間地點(diǎn)和原因的名詞時(shí),從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)則用that 或which引導(dǎo),that 或which在從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ);從句中不缺少賓語(yǔ)則用when ,where, why或者相應(yīng)的介詞+which引導(dǎo),在從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)。