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    八年級三單元3話題學(xué)案 過去進行時 (仁愛版英語八年級)

    發(fā)布時間:2017-10-11 編輯:互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 手機版

    設(shè)計:譚莉 審核: 審批:

    學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):學(xué)習(xí)過去進行時。

    過去進行時相關(guān)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換。

    學(xué)習(xí)重點:目標(biāo)2

    學(xué)習(xí)疑點:目標(biāo)2

    學(xué)習(xí)方法:自主學(xué)習(xí),合作探究。

    課前準(zhǔn)備。

    I am reading .

    變成否定句:__________________________

    變成一般疑問句:______________________________

    并作肯、否定回答:_______________________________

    對劃線部分提問;________________________________

    思考:( (翻譯)

    我昨晚九點正在讀書。_______________________

    知識點鏈接

    過去進行時表示過去某一時刻或某一段時間內(nèi)進行或發(fā)生的動作。

    1. 各種句式的構(gòu)成:

    (1) 肯定句:主語+was\were+doing, 當(dāng)主語是第一人稱單數(shù)和第三人稱是,助動詞be用was, 當(dāng)主語是其他人稱時都用were.

    e.g. I\He\She was reading newspaper at that time.

    那是我/他/她正在看報紙。

    They were watching TV from 8:00 to 9:00 the day before yesterday.

    前天8點到9點他們正在看電視。

    (2) 否定句:在助動詞was\were 后面直接加not.

    e.g. He was not playing football when I saw him.

    當(dāng)我看到他的時候他正在踢足球。

    (3) 一般疑問句及回答:把助動詞was\were 提到句首變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧,回答肯定形式是Yes,主語+was\were; 否定回答是No, 主語+was\were+not.

    e.g. Was he singing? Yes, he was.\No, he wasn’t.

    2.過去進行時的用法。

    (1)表示過去某一時刻正在進行的動作,常與時間狀語 at that time, at that moment, this time yesterday, at nine yesterday morning 等表示過去的時間狀語以及由as, when, while 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句連用。

    e.g. I was teaching my little brother at that time last night.昨天晚上那個時候我在教我的小弟弟。

    What were you doing when I called you last night?昨天晚上我給你打電話的時候你在干什么?

    (2)表示過去某一段時間內(nèi)正在進行的動作,常與時間狀語 those days, that week, last night等連用。

    e.g. They were planting trees those days.

    那些天他們正在植樹。

    He was visiting Beijing that week.

    那周他正在北京參觀。

    3.過去進行時與一般過去時的區(qū)別:

    (1)過去進行時強調(diào)動作的連續(xù)性和進行性;一般過去時強調(diào)發(fā)生的動作或單純敘述過去的事情,強調(diào)動作的結(jié)果,說明有過這件事。

    e.g. I was doing my homework yesterday.我昨天正在做作業(yè)。

    I did my homework yesterday.我昨天做了作業(yè)。

    (2)當(dāng)敘述過去發(fā)生的事,尤其是過程中發(fā)生的一系列動作都用一般過去時。

    e.g. I began to do some reading at seven. Then I went to bed at ten. 我7點鐘開始看書,然后十點開始上床睡覺。

    鞏固提高

    一、 單項選擇

    1.My brother ___ while he ___ his bicycle and hurt himself.

    A. fell, was riding B. fell, were riding

    C. had fallen, rode D. had fallen, was riding

    2.The last time I __ Jane she ___ on the farm.

    A. had seen, was working B. saw, worked

    C. had seen, worked D. saw, was working

    3.I don ' t think Jim saw me; he ___ at the sky.

    A. just looked B. was just looking

    C. is just looking D. just looks

    4.I first met Lisa three years ago. She ___ at a radio shop at the time.

    A. has worked B. was working

    C. had been working D. had worked

    5. The reporter said that the UFO ___ from east to west when he saw it.

    A. was traveling B. traveled

    C. had been traveling D. was to travel

    6. I ___ my breakfast when the postman came.

    A. had B. had been having

    C. have been having D. was having

    7.When I arrived at his office, he ___ on the phone.

    A. was speaking B. spoke

    C. had been speaking D. had spoken

    8. “ What ' s the matter, Alice? You look sad. ”

    “ Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I ___ of my friends back home. ”

    A. just thought B. have just been thinking

    C. was just thinking D. have just thought

    二、 英漢互譯。

    1、 昨晚我給你打電話時,你正在干什么?

    _________________________________________________

    2、 They weren’t dancing at that time..

    _________________________________________________

    3. 昨天早上8點時,你在看書嗎?

    _______________________________________________

    4. 昨天的這個時候,我正在家里看電視。

    _______________________________________________

    5、I was doing some washing at that time.

    否定句: _______________________________

    一般疑問句:_______________________________

    肯、否定回答:_______________________________

    對劃線部分提問:_____________________________

    6. The girl was listening to music at the moment.

    否定句:____________________________________

    一般疑問句:_______________________________

    肯、否定回答:______________________________

    課后反思: