英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞歸類記憶表

初中英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表（一）

一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）

原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 漢語(yǔ)意思

read read read 讀

cut cut cut 切，割

let let let 讓

put put put 放

cost cost cost 花費(fèi)，值

hit hit hit 撞，擊

set set set 安排，安置

hurt hurt hurt 使…傷痛

二、ABA型（原形→過(guò)去式→原形）

原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 漢語(yǔ)意思

become became become 成為

come came come 來(lái)

run ran run 跑

三、ABC型

1. ow →ew →own

原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 漢語(yǔ)意思

blow blew blown 吹

draw drew drawn 畫(huà)

grow grew grown 生長(zhǎng)

know knew known 知道

fly flew flown 飛

2. i→a →u

原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 漢語(yǔ)意思

begin began begun 開(kāi)始

drink drank drunk 喝

sing sang sung 唱

swim swam swum 游泳

ring rang rung 打電話

3. 原形→過(guò)去式→過(guò)去式+(e)n

原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 漢語(yǔ)意思

wear wore worn 穿

forget forgot forgotten 忘記

speak spoke spoken 說(shuō)

freeze froze frozen 凍

choose chose chosen 選擇

4. 原形→過(guò)去式→原形+(e)n

原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 漢語(yǔ)意思

eat ate eaten 吃

forbid forbade forbidden 禁止

give gave given 給

ride rode ridden 騎

see saw seen 看見(jiàn)

write wrote written 寫(xiě)

fall fell fallen 落下

5. 無(wú)規(guī)律

原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 漢語(yǔ)意思

am/is was been 是

are were been 是

do did done 做

go went gone 走

take took taken 拿

四、ABB型

1. 原形→ought →ought

原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 漢語(yǔ)意思

bring brought brought 帶來(lái)

buy bought bought 買

fight fought fought 打架

think thought thought 思考

2. 原形→aught →aught

原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 漢語(yǔ)意思

catch caught caught 捉,抓

teach taught taught 教

3. 變其中一個(gè)元音字母

原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 漢語(yǔ)意思

feed fed fed 喂

meet met met 遇見(jiàn)

get got got 得到

hold held held 擁有

babysit babysat babysat 臨時(shí)照看

sit sat sat 坐

win won won 贏

find found found 發(fā)現(xiàn)

4. 原形→□lt→□lt

原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 漢語(yǔ)意思

feel felt felt 感到

keep kept kept 保持

leave left left 離開(kāi)

sleep slept slept 睡

sweep swept swept 掃

5. 變其中一個(gè)輔音字母

原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 漢語(yǔ)意思

build built built 建造

hear heard heard 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)

make made made 制造

mean meant meant 意思

send sent sent 送,寄

spend spent spent 花費(fèi)

deal dealt dealt 處理

6.輔音字母和元音字母都變

原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 漢語(yǔ)意思

have had had 有,吃

lay lain lain 放

lose lost lost 丟失

pay paid paid 付錢

say said said 說(shuō)

sell sold sold 賣

tell told told 告訴

stand stood stood 站

五、AAB型

原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 漢語(yǔ)意思

beat beat beaten 打敗

六、有兩種形式

原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 漢語(yǔ)意思

bear bore born 生

bore borne

hang hanged hanged 吊死

hung hung 掛

learn learned learned 學(xué)

learnt learnt

lie lied lied 說(shuō)謊

lay lain 躺

show showed showed 給…看

showed shown

spell spelled spelled 拼寫(xiě)

spelt spelt

burn burned burned 燒

burnt burnt

smell smelled smelled 聞

smelt smelt

shine shined shined 照耀

shone shone

dream dreamed dreamed 做夢(mèng)

dreamt dreamt

wake waked waked 醒

woke woken

hide hid hid 躲藏

hid hidden

七、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 漢語(yǔ)意思

can could ∕ 能

may might ∕ 也許

must ∕ ∕ 必須

shall should ∕ 將要

will would ∕ 會(huì)

初中英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表（二）

原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 漢語(yǔ)意思

am/is was been 是

are were been 是

babysit babysat babysat 臨時(shí)照看

bear bore born 生

bear bore borne 生

beat beat beaten 打敗

become became become 成為

begin began begun 開(kāi)始

blow blew blown 吹

bring brought brought 帶來(lái)

build built built 建造

burn burned burned 燒

burn burnt burnt 燒

buy bought bought 買

can could ∕ 能

catch caught caught 捉,抓

choose chose chosen 選擇

come came come 來(lái)

cost cost cost 花費(fèi)，值

cut cut cut 切，割

deal dealt dealt 處理

dig dug dug 挖

do did done 做

draw drew drawn 畫(huà)

dream dreamed dreamed 做夢(mèng)

dream dreamt dreamt 做夢(mèng)

drink drank drunk 喝

drive drove driven 駕駛

eat ate eaten 吃

fall fell fallen 落下

feed fed fed 喂

feel felt felt 感到

fight fought fought 打架

find found found 發(fā)現(xiàn)

fly flew flown 飛

原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 漢語(yǔ)意思

forbid forbade forbidden 禁止

forget forgot forgotten 忘記

freeze froze frozen 凍

get got got 得到

give gave given 給

go went gone 走

grow grew grown 生長(zhǎng)

hang hanged hanged 吊死

hang hung hung 掛

have had had 有,吃

hear heard heard 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)

hide hid hid 躲藏

hide hid hidden 躲藏

hit hit hit 撞，擊

hold held held 擁有

hurt hurt hurt 使…傷痛

keep kept kept 保持

know knew known 知道

lay lain lain 放

learn learned learned 學(xué)

learn learnt learnt 學(xué)

leave left left 離開(kāi)

lend lent lent 把…借給

let let let 讓

lie lied lied 說(shuō)謊

lie lay lain 躺

lose lost lost 丟失

make made made 制造

may might ∕ 也許

mean meant meant 意思

meet met met 遇見(jiàn)

must ∕ ∕ 必須

pay paid paid 付錢

put put put 放

read read read 讀

原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 漢語(yǔ)意思

ride rode ridden 騎

ring rang rung 打電話

run ran run 跑

say said said 說(shuō)

see saw seen 看見(jiàn)

sell sold sold 賣

send sent sent 送,寄

set set set 安排，安置

shall should ∕ 將要

shine shined shined 照耀

shine shone shone 照耀

show showed showed 給…

show showed shown 給,

sing sang sung 唱

sit sat sat 坐

sleep slept slept 睡

smell smelled smelled 聞

smell smelt smelt 聞

speak spoke spoken 說(shuō)

spell spelled spelled 拼寫(xiě)

spell spelt spelt 拼寫(xiě)

spend spent spent 花費(fèi)

stand stood stood 站

sweep swept swept 掃

swim swam swum 游泳

take took taken 拿

teach taught taught 教

tell told told 告訴

think thought thought 思考

wake waked waked 醒

wake woke woken 醒

wear wore worn 穿

will would ∕ 會(huì)

win won won 贏

write wrote written 寫(xiě)

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