詞匯導(dǎo)練
1．Do you feel a sense of____________ (滿足)at the end of the working day?
2．The government has agreed to lift ____________ (限制)on press freedom.
3．She has been ____________ (獲獎(jiǎng))a scholarship to study at Beijing University.
4. When I arrived at the school this morning，I saw the students____________(敬禮)the national flag in line.
5．I seem to have ____________ (刪除)a file by mistake because I can’t find it any more.
6．You should phone his secretary if you want to make an a____________ with the manager.
7．College students often send their dirty clothes to the l____________instead of washing them on their own.
8．The tournament is open to a____________ as well as professionals.
9．Jean wrote a letter to the teacher in d____________of her behavior.
10．C____________ to the popular belief，many cats dislike milk.
11．I ____________(normal)do all my shopping on Saturdays.
12．He who makes constant ____________(complain)gets little compassion.
1.satisfaction 2.restrictions 3.awarded 4.saluting 5.deleted 6.appointment 7.laundry 8.amateurs9.defence/defense 10.Contrary 11.normally 12.complaint
短語匯集
1．________________ 達(dá)標(biāo)
2．________________ 對……敏感
3．________________ 入場券
4．________________ 令某人滿意的是
5．________________ 缺席會(huì)議
6．________________ 獲勝
7．________________ 實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想
8．________________ 與某人有約
9．________________ 在……方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)
10．________________ 區(qū)別A和B
11．________________ 考慮，思考
12．________________ 達(dá)成協(xié)議，達(dá)成共識(shí)
1.meet the standard 2.be sensitive to 3.admission tickets 4.to one’s satisfaction 5.be absent from the meeting,6.win a victory 7.realize one’s dream 8.have an appointment with sb. 9.be experienced at 10.distinguish between A and B 11.give thought to 12.make an agreement
語句試譯
1．(回歸課本P51)________the history of our festival，we feel it is important not to________films from any one country.
考慮到我們電影節(jié)的歷史，我們覺得不偏向某一國家的電影是非常重要的。
2．(回歸課本P51)Now，if a film wins an award at Sundance，________ ________ ________ ________ ________ it will become famous!
如果一部電影在圣丹斯電影節(jié)獲得獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，它就很可能出名！
3．(回歸課本P63)Much of this early part of the film________ ________ ________skipped...
這部電影前一部分有很多地方本都可以跳過……
4．(回歸課本P63)I think this is________to highlight the advanced special effects________to help the film’s plot.
我認(rèn)為這是為了更加突出電影高超的特效，而不是有助于表現(xiàn)電影的情節(jié)。
5．(回歸課本P53)After winning at the Oscars，a film will ________ __________ ________ ________ ________ admission tickets because everyone will want to see it!
一部電影在奧斯卡上獲獎(jiǎng)后，這部電影在門票銷售方面將沒有任何問題，因?yàn)槿巳硕枷胍欢脼榭欤?/p>
核心知識(shí)
1.Considering；favour 2.there is a good chance 3.could have been 4.more；than 5.have no difficulty in selling
1view n． 觀點(diǎn)；見解；看法
vt. 視作，認(rèn)為
(回歸課本P50)We view film as a type of contemporary art.
我們把電影視為一種當(dāng)代藝術(shù)形式。
歸納拓展
例句探源
①(牛津P2243)In view of the weather，the event will now be held indoors.
由于天氣的緣故，這項(xiàng)賽事將在室內(nèi)進(jìn)行。
②The lake soon came into view.
那湖很快映入眼簾。
③(朗文P2284)The group views alcoholism as a physical，mental and spiritual disease.
該組織認(rèn)為酗酒是一種身體上，心理上和精神上的疾病。
④If it is viewed from an environmental perspective，the factory’s closing is a good thing.
如果從環(huán)境角度看，關(guān)閉工廠是件好事。
1．完成句子
(1)我認(rèn)為你需要的是仔細(xì)考慮。
______ ______ ______，what you need is careful consideration.
答案：In my view
(2)我們都認(rèn)為假期是休閑放松的時(shí)間，但她有不同的見解。
We ________the holiday________a time for relaxation，but she has a different idea.
答案：view；as
(3)如果我們從不同的角度看問題，答案可能變得更明顯。
If we______ ______ ______from a different angle，the solution may become more obvious.
答案：view the problem
2．The buildings are much more impressive when________from the other side of the river.
A．viewing B．viewed
C．being viewed D．view
解析：選B。句意：從河的另一邊看，這些大樓要雄偉得多。
3．From their position on the top of the TV Tower，visitors can have a better ________of the city.
A．sight B．view
C．scene D．scenery
解析：選B。句意：從他們在電視塔頂部的位置，游客們可以更好地看到這個(gè)城市的景色。
4.Dogs have a very good ________of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.
A．sense B．view
C．means D．idea
解析：選A。句意：狗嗅覺靈敏，經(jīng)常被用來搜尋地震中的幸存者。a sense of smell“嗅覺”。
2distinguish vt. & vi. 區(qū)別，區(qū)分；使與眾不同
(回歸課本P50)We don’t distinguish between Hollywood films and independent ones.
我們不區(qū)分好萊塢電影和獨(dú)立制片電影。
歸納拓展
例句探源
①(朗文P588)The twins are so alike，it’s difficult to distinguish one from the other.
這對雙胞胎太像，很難分辨誰是誰。
②Eastwood distinguished himself as an actor before becoming a director.
伊斯特伍德成為導(dǎo)演前是一名出色的演員。
③(牛津P580)At what age are children able to distinguish between right and wrong?
兒童到什么年齡才能明辨是非？
5．完成句子
(1)你應(yīng)該會(huì)區(qū)分好壞。
You should be able to______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
答案：distinguish between right and wrong
(2)有色盲的人常分不清紅綠。
People who are colorblind often can’t______ ______ ______ ______.
答案：distinguish red from green
6.(2011年通州調(diào)研)These two horses look so much________that we can not________one from the other.
A．a(chǎn)like；recognize B．likely；separate
C．likely；differ D．a(chǎn)like；distinguish
解析：選D。句意：“這兩匹馬太像了，我們無法辨別開來”。alike表語形容詞“相似的，相像的”；likely adj.或adv.“很可能的(地)”；distinguish“區(qū)分，辨別”；recognize認(rèn)出；separate分離開；differ不同。
7.Speech________human beings from the animals.
A．distinguishes B．shows
C．explains D．expresses
解析：選A。句意：“語言把人類和動(dòng)物區(qū)分開來”。distinguish A from B“把A和B區(qū)分開來。”
3resemble vt. 相似，類似
(回歸課本P51)Some critics say that it has taken a step backwards，and is beginning to resemble the Academy Awards in Hollywood too much.
有些評論家說戛納電影節(jié)已經(jīng)倒退開，逐漸變得跟好萊塢的美國電影學(xué)會(huì)獎(jiǎng)太相像了。
歸納拓展
resemble常接介詞in表示在某方面相似。不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)且無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
resemblance n.相似(后接to或between)
例句探源
①(朗文P1738)It’s amazing how closely Brian and Steve resemble each other.
布萊恩和史蒂夫長得這么像，真是太不可思議了。
②(牛津P1694)She closely resemble her sister.
她和她姐姐很像。
8．完成句子：
(1)這種植物的外形像草。
The plant________grass________appearance.
答案：resembles；in
(2)這么多的旅館外形都相似。
So many hotels______ ______ ______.
答案：resemble each other
9.(2011年株州月考)You have a strong resemblance________your father，but you resemble your mother neither ________character nor________appearance.
A．to；in；in B．in；to；to
C．in；in；in D．between；in；in
解析：選A。句意：“你和你父親長得非常像，但你無論是性格還是長相都不像你母親。” resemblance常和to搭配，“和……相像”；而在某方面相像，要用介詞in.
4reject vt. 拒絕，駁回；拒納，退回，舍棄
(回歸課本P51)Many of them are American，but we reject the idea that we have lost our international angle.
他們中大多是美國人，但我們否認(rèn)已經(jīng)失去國際視角的看法。
歸納拓展
reject的常用意義：
(1)to refuse to accept as offer，suggestion，or request拒絕接受(幫助、建議或請求等)
(2)to refuse to accept someone for a job，course of study,拒絕(雇用，錄取等)
(3)to throw away something that has just been made，because its quality is not good enough.
(因質(zhì)量不好而)舍棄)
例句探源
①(朗文P1720)The Lottery Commission has rejected the advice of accountants.
彩票委員會(huì)拒絕了會(huì)計(jì)們的建議。
②(牛津P1676)I’ve been rejected by all the universities I applied to.
所有我申請的大學(xué)都沒錄取我。
③Imperfect articles are rejected by our quality control.
我們嚴(yán)把質(zhì)量關(guān)，有問題的文章都被退回。
易混辨析
reject，deny，decline，turn down，refuse
reject拒絕接受幫助，建議，雇傭或質(zhì)量不好的東西
deny拒絕，不允許某人擁有某物
decline婉拒，謝絕
turn down拒絕(建議，請求，邀請等)
refuse是普通用語，指“堅(jiān)決、果斷或坦率地拒絕”
10．從reject，deny，turn down，decline，refuse中選詞填空：
(1)He ________the nomination(提名)．
答案：declined
(2)They________damaged goods.
答案：rejected
(3)He________to take the money.
答案：refused
(4)He was________ ________when he asked for a threedayleave.
答案：turned down
(5)She could________her son nothing.
答案：deny
5suspect vt. 懷疑；猜想；覺得；認(rèn)為(某人)
有嫌疑；不相信
n． (犯罪)嫌疑人，可疑分子
adj. 可疑的；不可信任的；不可靠的
(回歸課本P62)At first，Harry suspects that his absent parents were killed in a car crash when he was a baby.
起初，哈利懷疑當(dāng)他還是個(gè)嬰兒時(shí)，他的父母死于一場車禍。
歸納拓展
例句探源
①(牛津P2037)He resigned after being suspected of theft.
他被懷疑有偷竊行為，隨后就辭職了。
②(朗文P2079)I suspect it’s going to be a pretty difficult day.
我想那將是相當(dāng)困難的一天。
③Police became suspicious of them.
警察開始對他們產(chǎn)生懷疑。
易混辨析
uspect，doubt
suspect指“懷疑……是”，表示相信某人做了某事。suspect sb.of sth.懷疑某人某事；doubt指“懷疑……不是”，表示不相信。beyond doubt無疑；in doubt不確定；no doubt無疑；doubt＋whether或if(用于肯定句)；doubt＋that(用于否定句或疑問句)。
①I suspect that this is what he wants.
②I doubt if this is what he wants.
6regardless of 不管；不顧
(回歸課本P50)Our policy is to include highquality films，regardless of who makes them.
我們的政策是囊括所有高質(zhì)量的電影，而不在乎是誰制作了它們。
歸納拓展
例句探源
①(2009年高考江蘇卷)This special school accepts all disabled students，regardless of educational level and background.這所特殊學(xué)校招收所有的殘疾學(xué)生，不管他們的教育水平和背景如何。
②(朗文P1716)The law requires equal treatment for all，regardless of race，religion or sex.
法律要求對所有的人一視同仁，不分種族、宗教或性別。
11．(2010年北京海淀區(qū)期末)Once made out，the plan must be carried out________any difficulty.
A．regardless of B．instead of
C．because of D．in need of
解析：選A。句意：一旦作出計(jì)劃,不管多難，都要開展下去。regardless of表示“不管，無論”；instead of表示“代替”；because of表示“因?yàn)椤保籭n need of表示“需要”。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和語意可知應(yīng)該選A項(xiàng)。
12.(2010年成都七中一模)Their performance on the stage was ________a failure；it was a great success.
A．next to B．a(chǎn)long with
C．far from D．regardless of
解析：選C。句意：他們在舞臺(tái)上的表演遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)沒有失敗，它非常成功。next to...“緊挨著……”；along with “和……一起”；far from“遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不……”；regardless of“不管，不顧”。
7as long as 只要，如果
(回歸課本P50)As long as the film’s quality meets our standards，we include it.
只要電影的質(zhì)量達(dá)到了我們的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，都能參加評選。
歸納拓展
as long as＝so long as只要
as long as和……一樣長
as well as和，又；而且；與……一樣好
as good as和……幾乎一樣，幾乎；簡直是
as far as遠(yuǎn)到……，就……
as far as I’m concerned就我而言
例句探源
①(2009年高考陜西卷)My parents don’t mind what job I do as long as I am happy.
我的父母不在乎我從事什么樣的工作，只要我高興就好。
②(朗文P1215)Pam stayed awake as long as she could.
帕姆盡可能保持清醒。
③(牛津P1192)We’ll go as long as the weather is good.
只要天氣好，我們就去。
13．(2010年高考江西卷)-Our holiday cost a lot of money.
-Did it? Well，that doesn’t matter________you enjoyed yourselves.
A．a(chǎn)s long as B．unless
C．a(chǎn)s soon as D．though
解析：選A。句意：--我們度假花了很多錢。--是嗎？嗯，只要你們玩得開心，那(花很多錢)是沒有關(guān)系的。as long as “只要”；unless“除非”；as soon as“一……就……”；though“雖然”。
14．(2010年高考湖南卷)Tim is in good shape physically ________he doesn’t get much exercise.
A．if B．even though
C．unless D．a(chǎn)s long as
解析：選B。even though意為“即使”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。句意：盡管Tim 鍛煉得并不多，但他的身體狀況很好。
8contrary to 與……相反
(回歸課本P62)Contrary to this，Harry finds out that his father was a wizard，and that his mother was a witch，both of whom were actually killed by an evil wizard.
與此相反，哈利發(fā)現(xiàn)他父親是個(gè)巫師，母親是個(gè)女巫，他們其實(shí)都是被一個(gè)邪惡的巫師殺害的。
歸納拓展
例句探源
①Contrary to popular opinion，I don’t dye my hair!
與大多數(shù)人的想法不同，我不染頭發(fā)！
②(牛津P433)-‘It must have been terrible’．
-‘On the contrary，I enjoyed every minute’．
“那一定很糟糕”。“恰恰相反，我非常喜歡�！�
③(朗文P437)In spite of rumours to the contrary，I have no intention of leaving that country.
盡管謠言說我要離開，可我卻絲毫沒有離開那個(gè)國家的意思。
易混辨析
①On_the_contrary，I think it is the mother，rather than her children，that is to blame.
②She did not allow her failure in the exam to discourage her.On_the_contrary，she began to work twice as hard.
③Contrary_to what I had originally thought，the trip turned out to be fun.
④Unless there is evidence to_the_contrary，we ought to believe them.
⑤On the one hand I want to sell the house，but on_the_other_hand I can’t bear the thought of moving.
15．Many people believe that hunger is only a problem in the developing world.________，it is a problem all over the world.
A．On the contrary B．First of all
C．As a result D．In that case
解析：選A。on the contrary正相反；first of all首先；as a result結(jié)果；in that case如果那樣的話。句意：許多人認(rèn)為饑餓僅是發(fā)展中國家的問題。相反，這是全世界的問題。由句意可知，A項(xiàng)正確。
16.(2011年江蘇蘇州市調(diào)研題)-You seem to show interest in cooking.
-What？________，I’m getting tired of it.
A．On the contrary B．What’s more
C．On the other hand D．Not at all
解析：選A。考查詞義辨析。on the contrary(與此)相反；on the other hand側(cè)重另一方面或角度。
句型解析
1【教材原句】 Considering the history of our festival，we feel it is important not to favour films from any one country.(P51)
考慮到我們電影節(jié)的歷史，我們覺得不偏向某一國家的電影是非常重要的。
【句法分析】 considering在此并不是現(xiàn)在分詞形式，而是介詞“考慮到，鑒于”，其后常加名詞或that/who/how等引導(dǎo)的從句。
①Considering the strength of the opposition，we did very well to score two goals.
就對方的實(shí)力而論，我們能進(jìn)兩個(gè)球就很不錯(cuò)了。
②He did very well in his exams considering how little he had studied.
他學(xué)得很少，就此而言，他考得很不錯(cuò)了。
③He is strong considering his age.
就他的年齡而論，他可算得上強(qiáng)壯。
17．完成句子
考慮到你的年齡，你已經(jīng)干得夠出色了。
________________________，you’ve done pretty well.
答案：Considering your age
18.________that he did that accidentally，don’t________him any more.
A．Given；speak
B．Considered；blame
C．Considering；blame
D．Giving；speak
解析：選C。句意：鑒于他不是有意那樣做的，所以不要再責(zé)備他了。由“別再責(zé)備他”排除A、D，considering在此是介詞，意為“考慮到”。
2【教材原句】 After winning at the Oscars，a film will have_no_difficulty_in_selling admission tickets because everyone will want to see it！(P53)
一部電影在奧斯卡上獲獎(jiǎng)后，這部電影在門票銷售方面將沒有任何問題，因?yàn)槿巳硕枷胍欢脼榭欤?/p>
【句法分析】 have difficulty(in) doing sth.意為“在做……方面有困難”，為一固定句式。在此句式中，difficulty為不可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)需要，常在difficulty前加上no，little，great，much，a lot of等修飾，介詞in可以省略。
I had no difficulty(in) making myself understood.
我毫不費(fèi)力地表達(dá)了我自己的意思。
表達(dá)“做某事有困難”還有以下幾種說法：
(1)have difficulty with sth.
(2)have trouble (in)doing sth./have trouble with sth.
(3)have a hard time(in)doing sth.
(4)There is...difficulty in doing sth.
19. (2011年天津紅橋區(qū)高三模擬) The great difficulty I had ________ the patient who got a serious wound was unimaginable.
A．treat B．to treat
C．treating D．treated
解析：選C。句中“I had ________ the patient...”是定語從句，修飾difficulty，前面省略作賓語的關(guān)系代詞that，這里其實(shí)是考查了sb. has some difficulty (in) doing sth.這個(gè)句型，因此選C。句意：在我治療那個(gè)受傷很重的病人期間所遇到的困難是難以想象的。
20．Everyone in this city knew him，so we had ________ his house.
A．no difficulties finding
B．not trouble in finding
C．no difficulty to find
D．no difficulty finding
解析：選D。sb.have no difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.是固定句型，表示“某人做某事沒有困難”。其中的difficulty/trouble是不可數(shù)名詞，所以前面用no或not any修飾。因此，正確答案是D。