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    Unit 6 Find the right palce!

    發(fā)布時(shí)間:2016-8-23 編輯:互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 手機(jī)版

    【單元知識(shí)綱要】

    類別

    語 言 項(xiàng) 目

    備注

    語音

    a i oi

    [ei] y [ai] [ i]

    ay ie oy

    單詞見(常用單詞積累)

    They mustn’t look, pass…from…to

    You’d(had)better…. Thank you all the same

    in front of, at the front/back of

    on the left/right(side), next to, ask for

    Where do you/does she sit? I sit/she sit…

    Excuse me. Where’s the nearest post office, please?

    Walk along this road and take the first

    turning on the left.

    You’d better catch a bus.

    Which number do I take?

    You take a number 47 bus.

    Thank you all the same.

    1.表示需要:He needs some help.

    2.詢問方向:Is there a bank near here?

    3.指點(diǎn)方向:Go along this road.

    4.介詞短語:in front of/next to/in the middle of/at the front(back) of/in the front row/on

    the left(right)/outside/from…to…

    核心知識(shí)

    【常用單詞積累】

    hospital, hotel, station, theatre, bookshop, toilet, museum, left, right, post, office, stop, police,side, need, along, turn, turning, restaurant,bank,coin, as(conj),street, fruit, college, gate, front, back, next ,keep, place

    post office, train station, police station, bus stop, all the same, had better, ask for, look for, do with, get to-reach-arrive in(at), read maps, catch a bus, take a number…bus, stand in a row walk/go along(down) the road, keep one’s eyes closed, ask sb. to do sth., from one to another, between…and…, next to, on the left/right side, at the front/back of, in the middle of, in front of

    on the other side of 在…的另一邊,在…的對(duì)岸

    take the …turning on the left/right=turn left/right at the…crossing

    【基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)精講】

    1.He sits next to me.他坐在我旁邊。

    next to意為“貼近、緊挨著”。例:

    ① Jim is standing next to Tom.吉姆站在湯姆旁邊。

    ② The hospital is next to the station.那個(gè)醫(yī)院緊挨著車站。

    2. on the left=on the left side=on the left hand side在左邊。

    on the right=on the right side=on the right hand side在右邊

    on my left在我的左邊,on WeiHua’s right在魏華的右邊

    on the right of the classroom.在教室的右邊

    (1)left,right在此作名詞,意為“左、右”,前面的定冠詞不能省略

    (2)1eft,right作副詞時(shí),表示“向左”、“向右”、“在左側(cè)”、“在右側(cè)”

    例:①Right turn!向右轉(zhuǎn)!

    ②Turn left at the first crossing.在第一個(gè)十字路口向左轉(zhuǎn)。

    (3)right作形容詞時(shí),表示“正確的”、“對(duì)的”其反義詞為wrong.

    例:①Find the right place.找到正確的位置

    ②Is that the right time?那是正確的時(shí)間嗎?

    3.in the back/front row. 在后/前排

    (1)back,front作形容詞,意為“后面的”、“前面的”,他們互為反義詞。例:

    the front/ back blackboard.前面/后面的黑板

    (2)back作名詞,意為“背”。例: He is lying on his back.他仰面躺著。

    4.He often asks policeman for help.他經(jīng)常請(qǐng)求警察幫助。

    (1)ask…for向…要求,請(qǐng)…給予,例:

    ① He doesn’t have a pencil and asks me for one.

    他沒有鉛筆就向我要了一支。

    ② Go and ask him for help.去要他幫忙。

    (2)ask for要求得到,請(qǐng)求,找(某人),例:

    ① He goes into the restaurant and asks for a cup of beer.

    他走進(jìn)飯店要了一杯啤酒。

    ② Where can I ask for him?我可以在哪里找他?

    5.The nearest is about 4 kilometres away(from here).

    最近的離這里大約有4公里遠(yuǎn)。

    在課文中 The nearest指的是 The nearest police station

    (1)away在這里作副詞,意為“離…(多少)遠(yuǎn)”它跟在具體數(shù)字距離之后,

    例:

    ① The theatre is about 100 metres away from here.

    劇院離這里大約100米遠(yuǎn)。

    ② How far away is it?它多遠(yuǎn)?

    (2)若抽象地說“某地離這兒很遠(yuǎn)”,則用“be far from.”

    例: Our school is very far from the factory.

    我們學(xué)校離工廠很遠(yuǎn)。

    6. Walk along this road.沿著這條路走。

    (1)along在這里是介詞,意為“沿著、順著”

    例:Walk/go along the street.順著這條街走。

    Walk on along the road.順著這條馬路繼續(xù)走。

    (2)along作副詞時(shí),意為“在前面”、“向前”

    例:① It’s about two hundred metres along on the right.

    它在前面右邊大約200公尺左右的地方。

    ② The dog is running along after the boy.那狗跟著男孩后面跑著。

    (3)along,up,down都可作介詞表示“沿著”。

    up表示“向高(處)、向…上面”,如: go up a hill登上一座山。

    down表示“向(低處),沿著…往下”,如:run down a ladder/along下梯子,沒有向上、向下之別。

    7.They pass the coin from one student to another--first one way,then another.

    他們把一枚硬幣從一個(gè)學(xué)生傳到另一個(gè)學(xué)生--先從這邊傳過去,然后再從那邊傳過來。

    (1)from…to… 從…到… 例如:

    ① Mr. Black often travels from China to England.

    布萊克先生經(jīng)常來往于中國和英國之間。

    ② His mother works from morning to night sometimes.

    他的媽媽有時(shí)從早到晚地工作。

    (2)first…then 先…后… 例如:

    First I’m going to do my homework,then I’ll watch TV.

    我先做作業(yè),然后看電視。

    8.What do they do with the coin?他們?cè)鯓犹幹眠@枚硬幣?

    do With對(duì)付,處理,如:

    ① I can do with the man easily.我對(duì)付那人很容易。

    ② What do you do with your old bike?你怎樣處理你的舊自行車的?

    【重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)解析】

    1.in front of和 in(at) the front of的區(qū)別

    in front of表示“在…前面”,指某一范圍之外的前面與 before意義相近。其反義詞是 behind.in(at)the front of表示“在…前部”,指的是某一范圍里面的前面,其反義詞是 at the back of,例:

    There is a big tree in front of the house. 房前面有一棵大樹。

    The teacher is standing in the front of the classroom.

    老師正站在教室的前部。

    介詞at,in都可以用來表示空間位置,at側(cè)重于某一點(diǎn),in側(cè)重于范圍。

    2.He needs some help.他需要一些幫助。

    (1)need在此作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,意為“需要”,和其它實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一樣,有人稱和數(shù)動(dòng)變化,后面可跟名詞、動(dòng)詞不定式等。例:

    ① Which bus do I need to take?我需要乘哪路車?

    ② She doesn’t need answering the question.她不必回答這個(gè)問題。

    (2)need作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,意為“需要”,多用于疑問句和否定句中,其后跟動(dòng)詞原形。例:

    ① We needn’t go to school on weekends.周末我們不需要上學(xué)。

    ② Must I go home now? No,you needn’t

    我必須現(xiàn)在回家嗎? 不,不必了。

    3.(1)catch a bus乘公共汽車,類似的還有:

    take a bus/ go by bus/ take a number 16 bus

    (2)You’d better = you had better

    had better意為“最好…”,表達(dá)說話人的建議,勸告或意愿,它沒有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化,其后跟動(dòng)詞原形,其否定形式是在 had better后加 not,其一般疑問形式只需把had提前到句首即可。例:

    ① You’d better put on your coat. It’s very cold here.

    你最好穿上外套。這兒很冷。

    ② You’d better not talk in class. 上課時(shí)你最好不要說話。

    ③ Had she better stay here? 她最好留在這兒?jiǎn)幔?/p>

    ④ You’d better be quiet.你最好安靜下來。

    4.The other students in the class keep their eyes closed.

    班上的其他學(xué)生緊閉著眼睛。

    (1)句中 keep意為“使…處于某種狀態(tài)”常用 keep+名詞或代詞+介詞短語或形容詞或V.-ing結(jié)構(gòu)。例:

    ① Please keep your hands behind your backs.請(qǐng)把你們的手放在背后。

    ② We must keep our class room clean and tidy.

    我們必須保持教室干凈、整潔。

    ③ It’s very late now. Don’t keep your mother waiting for you.

    現(xiàn)在很晚了,不要讓你媽媽老等你。

    (2)the other與another

    the other指兩個(gè)人或事中的另一個(gè),后面既可跟單數(shù)名詞,也可跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞;

    another指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或事中的另一個(gè)。例:

    ① I am better at English than the other students in our class.

    我在英語方面比我們班其他學(xué)生好些。

    ② He has two brothers. One is in Beijing, the other is in Shanghai.

    他有兩個(gè)哥哥。一個(gè)在北京,一個(gè)在上海。

    ③ I have an English lesson this morning, and I have another this afternoon.

    今天上午我有一節(jié)英語課,今天下午我還有一節(jié)。

    5.The teacher tells the other students to open their eyes and guess who has the coin.

    老師要其他的學(xué)生睜開眼睛,猜猜誰有硬幣。

    (1)此句中有一固定句型“tell sb. to do sth.”意為“吩咐(要)某人做某事”,to do sth.,為動(dòng)詞不定短語,它作sb.的賓語補(bǔ)足語。類似的句型還有:

    ask sb.to do sth.請(qǐng)求某人做某事

    want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

    order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事,等等,其否定式,只需在“to do”前加否定詞“not”即可。例:

    ① Jim asks me to help him with his Chinese.

    吉姆請(qǐng)我?guī)退麑W(xué)習(xí)漢語。

    ② My parents tell me to work hard on English.

    我的父母要我努力學(xué)習(xí)英語。

    ③ I want her not to lend my books to others.

    我想要她不把我的書借給別人。

    (2)… who has the coin在此為賓語從句,賓語從句中要用陳述語序。

    6.詢問方向與指點(diǎn)方向

    (1)英語中常用詢問方向的句型有:

    ① Is there a post office near here? 這兒附近有郵局嗎?

    ② Where’s the nearest post office? 最近的郵局在哪里?

    ③ Which is the way to the post office? 到郵局怎么走?

    ④ Can you tell the way to the post office? 你能告訴我去郵局的路嗎?

    ⑤ How can I get to the post office? 到郵局怎樣走?

    (2)指點(diǎn)方向常見的表達(dá)式有:

    ① Go/walk along this street road沿著這條街/路走

    ② Take the first/…turning on the left/right

    在第一個(gè)/……路口向左/右轉(zhuǎn)

    ③ It’s about four kilometres away from here.它離這兒大約4公里遠(yuǎn)。

    ④ The post office is along the road on the right.郵局在這條馬路的右邊。

    ⑤ It’s over there on the left.它在那邊左側(cè)。

    ⑥ It’s quite far from here.它離這兒很遠(yuǎn)。

    ⑦ It’s next to the hopital.它在醫(yī)院的旁邊。

    ⑧ It’s in front of/behind the school.在學(xué)校前面/后面。

    典型例題

    【課本難題解答】

    練習(xí)冊(cè)P102第3題

    此題皆為諺語,需課外掌握。

    1.金窩銀窩,不如自己的窩好(狗窩)。

    2.心所向之,四海為家。

    3.條條大路通羅馬。

    4.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。

    5.有志者,事競(jìng)成。

    6.千里之行,始于足下。

    【有關(guān)"Unit 6 Find the right palce!" 的教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)】

    教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)1. Find the Right Place!

    學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):

    1.熟練掌握和運(yùn)用下列重點(diǎn)詞匯和短語。

    need, turn, look for, catch a bus, over there, all the same, go along

    2.掌握下列問路的用語。

    (1)Excuse me, where is the nearest post office?

    (2)Is there a post office near here?

    (3)Go(walk) along this road and take the second turning on the left.

    (4)Can you tell me the way to the nearest post office?

    教案內(nèi)容:

    內(nèi)容1:教學(xué)重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)

     

    教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)2. 初二英語 Lesson 24

    學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):

    New words

      well, toilet, nut

    New Phrases

      all the time, go boating, meet at half past two, get some food, count them, have a drink, one of them

    Patterns of sentences

      1)Great!

      2)How many monkeys can you see?

      3)Look at those ducks. What`re / What are they eating?

      4)It`s too hard.

      5)I hear one of panda has a baby.

      6)Let`s go!

    教案內(nèi)容:

    內(nèi)容1:教學(xué)過程

     

    教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)3. 初二英語 Lesson 22

    學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):

    New words

      no, zoo, animal, live, dog, panda, tiger, elephant, monkey

    New Phrases

      a little earlier, on Sunday, outside the park gate, on land, in China, have a look at

    Patterns of sentences

      1)When/ Where shall we meet?

      2)Shall we go to the park?

      3)Let`s make it a little earlier.

      4)What about a quarter past two?

      5)What do you think?

      6)Good idea!

      7)OK!

      8)All right!

      9)Why not ...?

      10)I have/ I`ve no idea.

    教案內(nèi)容:

    內(nèi)容1:教學(xué)過程

     

    教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)4. 初二英語 Lesson 21

    前言

    Teaching Tools:

    tape recorder, pictures and some new word cards

      

    學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):

    New words

      shall, park, first, meal, quarter, past, finish, then, minute

    New Phrases

      a quarter to ten, a quarter past eight, half past ..., ten minutes to..., be free, next Tuesday evening, I think so.

    Patterns of sentences

      1)What time shall I come?

      2)May I come then?

      3)Shall we meet ...?

      4)Would you like to come to supper/lunch/...

      5)I would/ I`d love to!

    教案內(nèi)容:

    內(nèi)容1:教學(xué)過程

     

    教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)5. 初二英語 Lesson 23

    學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):

    New words

      boat, boating, hear, inside, chicken, duck

    New Phrases

      have a good time, be good at, inside the park, climb that hill, meet at the zoo, a little earlier, look at those people, like boating, finish our homework, look like a chicken

    Patterns of sentences

      1)Which animal do you like best?

      2)Shall we do something? No, let`s do something else.

      3)Look at those people! They are boating.

      4)What does that boat look like?

      5)I don`t think chicken can swim.

      6)Can you hear?

      7)Where are they?

      8)Let`s meet inside.

      9)Let`s make it half past two.

    教案內(nèi)容:

    內(nèi)容1:教學(xué)過程

     

    教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)6. 初二英語 Lesson 21

    前言

    教具

    錄音機(jī);教學(xué)掛圖(也可仿照插圖復(fù)制)。

    學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):

    1.詞匯(略)。

    2.日常交際用語;

    [詢問方向和指點(diǎn)方向]

    Excuse me.Where’s the nearest post office,please?

    It’s over there on the right/left.

    教案內(nèi)容:

    內(nèi)容1:教學(xué)過程

     

    教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)7. 初二英語 Lesson 22

    前言

    教具

    錄音機(jī);上一課使用的掛圖等。

    學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):

    1.詞匯(略)。

    2.句型:

    You’d better catch a bus.

    3.日常交際用語:

    [詢問方向和指點(diǎn)方向]

    1)Excuse me.Is there a post office near here?

    2)Walk along this road and take the fourth turning on the left/right.

    3)It’s about a hundred meters along on the left/right.

    4)It’s about four kilometers away.

    [表示需要]

    1)Which number do I need,please?

    2)I think you need a number47.

    教案內(nèi)容:

    內(nèi)容1:教學(xué)過程

     

    教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)8. 初二英語 Lesson 23

    前言

    教具

    錄音機(jī);簡(jiǎn)圖一張(完全模仿課文插圖,圖中各個(gè)地點(diǎn)可用方塊代替。并標(biāo)明英文)。

    學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):

    1.詞匯(略)。

    2.日常交際用語:繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)提示方向的用語。

    教案內(nèi)容:

    內(nèi)容1:教學(xué)過程

     

    教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)9. 初二英語 Lesson 24

    前言

    教具

    錄音機(jī);音標(biāo)卡片等。

    學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):

    1.語音:掌握本課中出現(xiàn)的輔音字母及輔音字母組合的讀音。

    2.日常交際用語:小結(jié)表示需要的用語;小結(jié)有關(guān)詢問方向和指點(diǎn)方向的用語。

    教案內(nèi)容:

    內(nèi)容1:教學(xué)過程

     

    教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)10. 初二英語Unit 6

    教案內(nèi)容:

    內(nèi)容1:重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)

    內(nèi)容2:教學(xué)過程

     

    常見問題1: 初二英語上學(xué)期第六單元1

    問題:

    He is ____ his pen,but he can’t ____ it.

    A. looking for……find

    B. looking for…look for

    C. finding out…find.

    解答:

    分析 答案是 A, look for指“尋找”,強(qiáng)調(diào)找的過程;find指“找到”強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果; find out指“找出”強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過一番努力,才能找到。

    常見問題2: 初二英語上學(xué)期第六單元2

    問題:

    You’d better ____ late again.

    A. not to B. not to be C. not be

    解答:

    分析 答案是 C,You’d better后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形,它實(shí)質(zhì)是省“to”的不定式,所以其否定式是 You’d + better + not + v.

    常見問題3: 初二英語上學(xué)期第六單元3

    問題:

    Children ____ play on the road.

    A. must B. need C. mustn’t

    解答:

    分析 答案是C,must是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,其否定式mustn’t用于陳述句表示“禁止,千萬不要”。而need作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞常用于否定和疑問句。

    常見問題4: 初二英語上學(xué)期第六單元4

    問題:

    Are you good at ____ maps?

    A. reading B. read C. look at

    解答:

    分析 答案是A,因?yàn)閍t介詞,其后應(yīng)接名詞(動(dòng)名詞)或代詞作賓語。又因?yàn)檫@是說的“看地圖”實(shí)質(zhì)上指的是“看懂”、“看明白”,所以應(yīng)用“reading。”

    常見問題5: 初二英語上學(xué)期第六單元5

    問題:

    How ____ is it from WuHan to Beijing?

    A. long B. away C. far

    解答:

    分析 答案是C,long指時(shí)間多長(zhǎng),或某物的長(zhǎng)度,away常跟在數(shù)字之后。far表示距離遠(yuǎn)。